by John Furgele
There are four SUNY centers—Buffalo, Albany, Binghamton and Stony Brook—and only one of them doesn’t have a football program–the Binghamton University Bearcats.
The SUNY centers have come a long way in a relatively short period of time. They’ve always been excellent academic institutions, and over the last 20 years all of them have upgraded to NCAA Division I for athletics. That means they can give athletic scholarships and in theory, compete with the best of the best in the NCAA.
All four have sizable student populations—Buffalo checks with 29,000; Albany 17,250; Stony Brook, 17,300 and Binghamton, 16,500. These are big schools and comparable to many state universities throughout the country.
Buffalo—the Bulls—compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), the highest of the two Division I football options. They play in the Mid American Conference against the directional Michigans—Eastern, Central, Western—the Ohioans—Bowling Green, Akron, Kent State, Miami (OH), Toledo—and the remaining schools, Ball State (IN) and Northern Illinois. If the Bulls enjoy football success, they can play in the MAC Championship Game and as of 2019, one of five bowl games that the conference has agreements with.
Schools like Buffalo play in the second tier of FBS, known informally as the Group 5 schools; G5 for short. They will often play Power 5 schools like Wisconsin and Penn State—these schools are known as P5 schools. Because the P5 schools don’t want to sign for home-and-home contests, they will often pay a G5 school a handsome sum of money for a one-off. An example of this occurred in the fall when Buffalo visited Penn State, got belted but picked up $900,000 or so to help ease the pain.
The NCAA says could G5 schools can win a national title, but let’s be real—if the Bulls finish 13-0, they would not get invited to participate in the four team College Football Playoff, which despite the banter is reserved for the big boys.
They’d end up in a big bowl game, but playoffs—–no. Still, it is Division I football and every Saturday (or in the MAC’s case, Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays), you’re gaining what some would call a slip of attention, and trust me, those “SOAs” are important.
The Bulls play their home games at UB Stadium, a concrete giant that can accommodate 29,000 plus. It will never win any beauty pageants, but it is big and suitable enough to play MAC football in. Buffalo is a pro sports town, so it is tough to gain a footprint for the Bulls, but one of these days, you would hope that enough Western New Yorkers will take their eyes off the Sabres and Bills for a few minutes and support the Bulls more than they do now.
Albany and Stony Brook play in the Football Championship Series (FCS), the lower level of Division I football. Football is the only sport that has these two distinct tiers. Buffalo could play Albany in the NCAA basketball tournament, but that can’t happen in postseason football because of this somewhat confusing two-tiered system.
The tier was created to prevent different sports in different divisions. There was a time where schools like Dayton, Butler, Canisius (they had football for years) and Iona would play Division I basketball, but Division III for football and perhaps Division II for a sport like swimming and diving.
The FCS (called 1-AA back then) was created to prevent that. Villanova wanted to remain in Division I for basketball and their other sports but they couldn’t afford to be a big-time Division I football program. The FCS was created for schools like Villanova; they could keep football but they didn’t have to compete with Penn State, Pitt, and Alabama.
The FCS offers pretty good football. There are 130 schools playing at this level. The Ivies, which include Yale and Harvard; public schools like Eastern Kentucky, North Dakota State, Montana and Montana State; private schools like Villanova and Colgate; Catholic schools like Georgetown and Holy Cross; historically black schools like Grambling, Southern, Howard and Florida A&M and small schools like Davidson and Presbyterian.
This is the level that Binghamton should participate in. With over 16,000 students and a goal to grow to 20,000, what a great way to attract more students/attention than to supply the school, the town and the region with a college football team. Adding football adds to enrollment as most college football rosters have about 100 players.
The biggest reason for not having football is cost. In 2014, some Binghamton students took a class that dealt with the topic of bringing football to the university. They concluded that football would cost $3 million and bring in revenues of about $900,000, so yes, on paper that doesn’t look so good.
But there are other factors here, and sometimes you can be a loss leader and add revenues to your business model. For example, think about Cumberland Farms coffee; it costs 99 cents but it gets you into the store where the likelihood is that you will buy something else. The profits they lose on coffee come back when you buy a Jack Link’s beef jerky for $3.99, a slice of pizza or a hot dog.
When the University at Buffalo moved to Division I, donations to the school increased. Why? Because alumni liked seeing Buffalo sports results on TV and in the papers. They call it alumni pride. In fact, one alum cited seeing a blowout loss in basketball to North Carolina as the catalyst for making a donation and whether it’s $10, or $100, it all counts.
When Doug Flutie was winning the Heisman Trophy in 1984, applications to Boston College increased significantly. Thirty-five years have passed and while applications have dropped, they are still well above the pre-Flutie days. Think about that—the power of sports and the affect they have on the psyche of both alums and prospective students. Flutie–and football are still paying dividends nearly four decades later.
Football is unique because the games are played once a week; usually on Saturdays and for alums who are busy with families, it’s nice. You can check the scores later that day, or Sunday morning. If your team wins, a smile, if it loses, get’em next week. While other sports can get lost, football does not which is the major reason why its America’s number one sport.
Many schools see football as a way to generate more awareness for its university, and despite the dangers of playing football not one school is dropping it–in fact, many are adding football and some are even moving up to a higher division.
Long Island University, Merrimack College and the University of North Alabama are prime examples. All three played at the Division II level, but in 2018, North Alabama moved up to FCS and this year Long Island and Merrimack did the same.
Long Island took things a step further by doing a total rebranding. For years, there were two campuses–LIU-Brooklyn and LIU-Post (CT), each with their own sports teams. Now, the school is Long Island University, the teams’ nickname is Sharks, the football team has a stadium in Connecticut while the basketball teams plays games in Brooklyn.
Why would a university go through all this? To brand itself and sports is one way to do just that. When kids are looking for a school to attend, sports sometimes come into play. There’s a reason why Ohio State has over 50,000 students. Sports allow a university to advertise itself without spending advertising monies.
Binghamton wants to grow. A few years ago, they introduced their 20 by 2020 initiative with the goal of having 20,000 students enrolled by that year. It’s an excellent school, one of the toughest SUNY institutions to get accepted to. Does football help its academic profile? Perhaps not, but it can help them draw a few more applications, which in turn, should increase their student body.
FCS football is fun and exciting. An 8,000 seat stadium with some nice features (chairback seats, for example) is all you need. The stadium could also serve the soccer and lacrosse teams and of course, intramural sports.
New York State is not a great breeding ground for FBS players, but the state produces plenty of FCS talent with Albany and Stony Brook holding their own as FCS members in the Colonial Athletic Association (CAA).
That leads to the next question–which FCS conference should Binghamton join? Luckily, there are some attractive options that we can examine. The choices appear to be the CAA, Northeast, Patriot or Pioneer. Let’s see which one is the best fit.
The CAA is one of the top conferences in FCS football. It includes perennial power James Madison. The Dukes won the FCS championship in 2016 and are the last team to beat juggernaut North Dakota State in the 24-team FCS playoffs.
Albany and Stony Brook are CAA members which gives Binghamton some natural rivals. The SUNY Cup would surely be introduced which could hype up the competition between three of the four SUNY centers. And, just because they can, Binghamton could schedule a paycheck game at Buffalo should they desire.
The CAA features a good mix of eastern schools–Rhode Island, Maine, New Hampshire and Villanova as well as some attractive southern schools like James Madison, William and Mary, Towson, Delaware, Richmond and Elon. Week in and week out, the CAA is very good, very tough and that makes it very attractive.
The drawback is that money will need to be spent; you can’t really be half-baked in the CAA. There are 63 scholarships to dole out and in order to be competitive, you have to recruit nationally. Schools like Rhode Island have tried to be frugal and the result is losing football. It’s a good conference to be in, but not if you’re 2-9 every year. Fans have to have hope and if they don’t, they won’t go to your games.
The NEC is an attractive option. Currently, the NEC has eight football members and soon, the aforementioned Merrimack will join the fray. Most of the schools–Bryant, Duquesne, Robert Morris, Sacred Heart, Long Island, Wagner, Saint Francis of PA, are private, but public school Central Connecticut is not only a member, but a power.
The NEC allows 40 scholarships, 23 short of the maximum, so financially, this may work well for Binghamton. That does make it tougher to compete nationally, but it certainly doesn’t prevent a NEC school from making a run in the NCAA playoffs.
Geographically, the NEC is a great fit for Binghamton. There are two schools in Pittsburgh (Duquesne and Robert Morris), two in New York (Wagner, Long Island), two in Connecticut (Sacred Heart and CCSU) another in Pennsylvania (Saint Francis) one just a few hours east in Massachusetts (Merrimack) and one in Rhode Island (Bryant). Every schoool is a bus ride away.
If Binghamton came into the NEC with its guns a blazing, it shouldn’t take “forever” for them to be a competitive program. It might be tough to create a rivalry, but since Binghamton and CCSU are the only public schools, that to me looks like the Saturday before Thanksgiving encounter with the hope of a conference title on the line.
Another option is the Patriot League, which began in the 1980s and was modeled after the Ivy League in the fact that it didn’t offer athletic scholarships. That worked for over 20 years until Fordham, tired of finishing 2-9 every year started offering them. In 2013, the rest of the league followed and now scholarships can be offered for all sports.
The league features some of the oldest schools in the nation, schools I refer to as the old colonials. Lehigh, Lafayette, Holy Cross, Georgetown, Fordham, Bucknell and Colgate are the seven football playing members. With only seven teams, there are just six conference games which makes nonconference scheduling a bit of a challenge.
Would Binghamton fit here? Maybe or maybe not. They would be the only public school in the league, they would be the biggest, and that might not jive with the Patriot League model. Geographically they would be fine with easy trips to Lafayette, Lehigh and Bucknell and frankly, all the teams in the league. Personally, I don’t see the Patriot League adding a public school, but ideally, FCS conferences would have at least seven if not eight conference games, so perhaps, the Bearcats might have a case for this conference.
Patriot League schools cap football scholarships at 60, just below the 63 maximum and scholarships have helped. In recent years, the Patriot champ has made some noise in the FCS playoffs, which is why they added them to begin with.
Because Binghamton is in the East, I love seeing the eastern schools playing each other. A Binghamton-Holy Cross game looks good and sounds good and even though BU is public, academically it’s a great fit with the seven Patriot League schools and with Colgate just 68 miles north, a natural rivalry would be born.
The next option is the wildcard—the Pioneer Football League. To say this league is unique is an understatement. Back in the day, you had schools playing sports “all over the place.” Some schools were Division I in basketball and Division III in football. That still exists today in hockey and lacrosse. Minnesota-Duluth plays Division I hockey, but plays Division II in their other sports. RPI and Union play Division I in hockey and Division III in every other sport and in lacrosse, Johns Hopkins, a perennial power, plays D-1 but D-3 in their other sports.
Schools like Dayton, Drake, Butler, Iona, Canisius, Siena, Niagara, Marist, and LaSalle were Division I institutions that played Division III football. In January, 1991, the NCAA mandated that if you want to be Division I in a sport, all your sports had to be Division I with some exceptions that have been detailed above. In essence, it forbade schools like Dayton to be Division I in basketball and Division III in football.
These schools had to make a choice. They could spend millions to upgrade their football programs, or they could drop it to comply with the new mandate. For some schools, it didn’t make sense to upgrade and many of them–Iona, LaSalle–gave up football.
What about the others? What about a school like Dayton, a two-time Division III National Champion that wanted to keep playing football, but knew that competing with Ohio State, Cincinnati and Bowling Green was unsustainable?
Enter the Pioneer Football League. Faced with Division I or die, several schools got together and came up with a solution. We will play Division I football, but we won’t give scholarships. The original schools–Evansville, Dayton, Drake, Valparaiso and Butler called the NCAA’s bluff. They would upgrade to Division I, but they would do so on their terms which meant no athletic scholarships.
They were not doing this alone as both the Ivy and Patriot leagues were playing without athletic scholarships at what was then called Division 1-AA. But those schools were established; they had played Division I football for decades and when the 1-A/1-AA split was made they were able to adjust and fortify themselves. Schools like Dayton and Butler didn’t have that history. They went from playing North Central and Case Western Reserve to scheduling Indiana State and Eastern Illinois.
Eventually, the PFL grew to 12 teams and in 2019 has 10 members. The non-scholarship model seems to be working, but sometimes, teams want to upgrade. Mercer and Campbell were Pioneer members, but a few years ago, both decided that they wanted to go all-in with Division I football by offering scholarships.
On the contrary, Presbyterian College has found that playing scholarship football is proving too costly and in 2021 will join the Pioneer League; so if you want to play Division I football and keep costs down, the PFL is a viable option.
The University of San Diego has dominated the PFL for the last decade. The Toreros have not lost a league game since 2016 and once again are making another trip to the FCS playoffs. They are not to be confused with San Diego State and this private university was where Jim Harbaugh got his head coaching debut as he coached the Toreros from 2004-2006, going 7-4, 11-1, and 11-1.
Because of the non-scholarship model, the Pioneer League has a wide national footprint. In addition to San Diego there are teams all over the country; Jacksonville and Stetson in Florida; Dayton (Ohio), Drake (Iowa), Marist (New York), Butler (Indiana), Valparaiso (Indiana), Morehead State (Kentucky) and Davidson (North Carolina).
Since you can’t offer recruits a scholarship, you can sell them on being able to see much of the country via airplane. Unlike most FCS conferences, there is more time flying than busing. When you play for Marist, the only way to get to San Diego, Stetson and Jacksonville is by air.
For Binghamton, the Pioneer would be a good fit because of cost. You can dip your toe in the waters and see how it goes. If success comes, you could pull a Mercer or a Campbell and move to scholarship football. For Presbyterian, the PFL likely saved the college from dropping football.
With no scholarships, money is saved. If you take 63 scholarships and multiply it by $30,000, that’s $1.9 million that isn’t given away. Students would be eligible for merit aid and need-based aid, but that’s aid that is available to all students, not just ones who would play football at Binghamton.
Pioneer schools play eight conference and three nonconference contests. For years, the Ivy League thumbed their noses at the lesser Pioneer League, but times are changing and more games are taking place between the two leagues. This year Marist hosted both Cornell and Dartmouth (losing both) at Tenney Stadium in Poughkeepsie.
There are some drawbacks. One is nonconference scheduling. Often, PFL teams will face off against schools that give athletic scholarships and sometimes, the games can get ugly. On the other hand , San Diego has won two playoff games in recent years, beating scholarship-giving schools.
Travel is another concern. Yes, you’re saving money on scholarships, but you’re booking flights and hotels rather than busing to and from each week.
FCS football might not appeal to the masses, but the quality is good and the level produces more than its fair share of NFLers. Super Bowl winning quarterback Joe Flacco played at Delaware; Tony Romo, Eastern Illinois, and running back Brian Westbrook starred at Villanova.
FCS football doesn’t require a 30,000 seat stadium either. Albany plays in a nice 8,500 seat stadium, Tenney Field at Marist holds 5,000 and Stony Brook’s Kenneth LaValle Stadium holds 12,300. For Bearcat football, an 8,000 seater would more than suffice.
Assuming Binghamton elects to join its fellow SUNY brethren by adding football,which conference should they apply to? The CAA? The Patriot? The NEC? The Pioneer?
To me, the NEC makes the most sense. The schools are close geographically and for a fledgling program like Binghamton, the NEC offers tough but not overwhelming competition. Long Island and Merrimack are newbies to Division I and both would be eager to have a new team like Binghamton to square off against. Moreover, the league seems eager to expand and adding Binghamton would give the conference nine schools. That means everybody plays each other in true round-robin fashion for eight games.
Binghamton would have no problems scheduling nonconference games. Colgate, the Ivies, Marist, the CAA and the remaining Patriot schools would be more than willing to do some home and homes with the Bearcats.
A case can certainly be made for the Patriot League. The schools are closer in miles and with only seven current members, one would assume that the league would be open to expanding. Games against Colgate, Bucknell, Lafayette and Lehigh are easy trips, and eight just looks and sounds better than seven.
I’m just not sure the Patriot League would want a public university in its conference. I’m not sure Binghamton fits their profile. The Ivies will never expand, and in some ways, the Patriot thinks like the Ivy and if they ever considered adding a school, wouldn’t a Sacred Heart or Duquesne make more sense?
The Pioneer League remains the wild card. John Hartrick is the Associate Athletic Director at Binghamton and cites cost as a major concern.
“Money,” he said. “I’m just not sure football is viable. I don’t think we can afford the 60 plus scholarships at the Division I level.”
If that’s the case, then the starting point is easy—the Pioneer Football League.
It’s time for Binghamton University to get the proverbial wheels in motion and outline a plan for the addition of college football. At one time, the school was called SUNY Binghamton; they played at the Division III level and they were known as the Colonials.
They made a big leap once; the time to do it again has come.